1. WELCOMES the work of Council through its Task Force on Resolutions Retirement, including the development and application of criteria for identifying implemented, elapsed, superseded or obsolete Resolutions and Recommendations, attached as Annex 1, and the creation of an accessible archive of Resolutions and Recommendations that no longer require implementation;

2. ENDORSES the final list of Resolutions and Recommendations to be retired and moved to the archive, attached herewith as Annex 2, noting that a number of these Resolutions establish and provide the context for formal IUCN policy that remains current;

3. AFFIRMS that IUCN policies adopted by the World Conservation Congress by Resolutions that are subsequently archived remain active and in force, unless and until such polices are superseded, revised or repealed by a Resolution of a subsequent World Conservation Congress;

4. REQUESTS Council and the Director General to:

a. continue to work intersessionally to review and refine the criteria used to initially populate the archive in the light of feedback from the online discussion, to review the implementation of active Resolutions and Recommendations and to recommend to the next Members’ Assembly, applying these criteria, a list of Resolutions and Recommendations for retirement and archiving, together with the criterion for which each is to be retired and archived;

b. undertake a policy review before the next Members’ Assembly of all active Resolutions and Recommendations, and archived Resolutions that have established IUCN policy that remains active and in force, with a view to assembling (and potentially proposing consolidation of) Resolutions that deal with the same or closely related issues to help ensure that IUCN’s policy positions are collated, clear and accessible; and

c. consider the need for, and modalities of a mechanism for the ongoing review of Resolutions and Recommendations adopted in future Members’ Assemblies, with a view to moving to the archive those that are implemented, obsolete, or for which a specified interval has elapsed or a milestone has been achieved, while ensuring their continued policy currency and relevance.

Annex 1: Criteria used for retiring and archiving Resolutions and Recommendations (set out in IUCN Council document C/93/PPC/5.1)

IMPLEMENTED

A Resolution/Recommendation can generally be considered implemented when either:

a. all actions stated in the Resolutions have been carried out; or

b. the intent of the Resolution has been achieved, even if not all actions carried out.; or

c. the requirements of the Resolutions have been appropriately formalised (e.g. included in the IUCN Statutes, establishment of a new dedicated programme, etc.).

SUPERSEDED (precedence clause)

A given Resolution/Recommendation (‘Resolution A’) can be considered superseded when another Resolution/Recommendation (‘Resolution B’) was adopted afterwards, where:

a. Resolution B merely repeats the content of Resolution A; or

b. Resolution B recalls all items of Resolution A (without including them word for word); or

c. Resolution B covers the same issue and policy of Resolution A but adds additional components; or

d. Resolution B adopts a policy that is in contrast to the previously adopted policy in Resolution A (Precedence clause).

ELAPSED

The Resolution/Recommendation sets out a specific timeline or deadline for its implementation and by the time of considering the Resolution/Recommendation for retirement this deadline has been passed, the Resolution/Recommendation is considered to be elapsed. In particular where:

a. the Resolution sets out a specific timeline or deadline for its implementation, for example: to be done by year X; for/by the next Congress; over the coming X years; or

b. the Resolution was working or contributing towards a specific event without specifying a particular timeline, e.g. a conference, such as Rio+10.

OBSOLETE

A Resolution/Recommendation is considered obsolete if one of the following criteria is met:

a. the subject of the Resolution/Recommendation does not exist anymore or is no longer valid; or

b. the object of the Resolution/Recommendation:

i. does not exist anymore (problem solved), e.g. the Resolution called on the restoration of a specific ecosystem, but independent of IUCN’s work the ecosystem was restored – the Resolution is obsolete; or

ii. is no longer valid, e.g. the Resolution lays out actions to improve the status of a species, but the species went extinct in the meantime; or e.g. the Resolution called for the development of material to prevent the building of a specific dam, but the dam was still built – the Resolution is obsolete; or

iii. is based on scientific assumptions that have been refuted by more recent scientific findings / universally accepted concepts; or

iv. is no longer in line with IUCN’s objectives as outlined by the most recent IUCN Statutes.

Annex 2: List of Resolutions and Recommendations to be archived

6.092 2016 Hawai‘i Urging the Congress of the Republic of Peru to shelve permanently the bill that proposes a road that will affect the Alto Purús National Park and other areas
6.090 2016 Hawai‘i Two dams on the Santa Cruz River in Argentina: Their impact on an irreplaceable ecosystem and on the hooded grebe (Podiceps gallardoi) population, a Critically Endangered species endemic to Argentina
6.052 2016 Hawai‘i Declaration of Astola Island as a Marine Protected Area
6.047 2016 Hawai‘i Advancing conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction
6.008 2016 Hawai‘i Proposed amendment to Article 6 of the IUCN Statutes concerning the dues of State and political/economic integration organisation Members adhering to IUCN
6.007 2016 Hawai‘i Enhanced practice and reforms of IUCN’s governance
6.006 2016 Hawai‘i Members’ Assembly’s sole authority to amend the Regulations pertaining to the objectives, nature of the membership and membership criteria (follow-up to decision 22 of the 2012 World Conservation Congress)
6.005 2016 Hawai‘i Election of the IUCN President
6.004 2016 Hawai‘i Including indigenous peoples’ organisations in the structure of the Union
5.137 2012 Jeju Support for a comprehensive scientific review of the impact on global biodiversity of systemic pesticides by the joint task force of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and the IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management (CEM)
WCC-2012-Res-134 2012 Jeju African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
WCC-2012-Res-133 2012 Jeju Improving capacity for enforcement of legislation relating to wildlife crime
WCC-2012-Res-132 2012 Jeju Establishing a global online platform for sustainability commitments
WCC-2012-Res-129 2012 Jeju Courts and access to justice
WCC-2012-Res-128 2012 Jeju Need for non-regression in environmental law and policy
WCC-2012-Res-126 2012 Jeju The development of an Evaluation and Certification System for World Environment Hubs
WCC-2012-Res-119 2012 Jeju Collaborative partnership on wildlife
WCC-2012-Res-112 2012 Jeju Developing the concept of biodiversity security
WCC-2012-Res-110 2012 Jeju Biodiversity offsets and related compensatory approaches
WCC-2012-Res-105 2012 Jeju Conserving cultures and nature for food security
WCC-2012-Res-099 2012 Jeju IUCN Policy on Conservation and Human Rights for Sustainable Development
WCC-2012-Res-086 2012 Jeju Integrating protected areas into climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies
WCC-2012-Res-071 2012 Jeju Conservation of the Panama Bay wetlands
WCC-2012-Res-064 2012 Jeju Acknowledging Quebec’s advancement of conservation of the Boreal region
WCC-2012-Res-062 2012 Jeju Atlantic Forest in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay, as a priority biome for conservation
WCC-2012-Res-060 2012 Jeju Strengthening the role of IUCN in saving the worlds primary forests
WCC-2012-Res-056 2012 Jeju Enhancing connectivity conservation through international networking of best practice management
WCC-2012-Res-054 2012 Jeju Guaranteeing the protection of the Cabo Pulmo National Park
WCC-2012-Res-053 2012 Jeju Strengthening the participatory and equitable governance of the indigenous communities and peoples of Mexico
WCC-2012-Res-051 2012 Jeju Improving conservation and sustainability of the Yellow Sea
WCC-2012-Res-048 2012 Jeju Valuing and conserving geoheritage within the IUCN Programme 2013–2016
WCC-2012-Res-043 2012 Jeju Establishing a forum for transboundary protected area managers
WCC-2012-Res-039 2012 Jeju Healthy parks healthy people
WCC-2012-Res-038 2012 Jeju The Sydney VIth IUCN World Parks Congress 2014
WCC-2012-Res-032 2012 Jeju Action to recover the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) population in the Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean
WCC-2012-Res-028 2012 Jeju Conservation of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and its threatened waterbirds
WCC-2012-Res-016 2012 Jeju Framework for setting priorities for the conservation of threatened species
WCC-2012-Res-013 2012 Jeju IUCN’s name
WCC-2012-Res-012 2012 Jeju Strengthening IUCN in the Insular Caribbean
WCC-2012-Res-009 2012 Jeju Encouraging cooperation with faith-based organizations and networks
WCC-2012-Res-007 2012 Jeju Establishing an Indigenous Peoples Organization (IPO) membership and voting category in IUCN
WCC-2012-Res-005 2012 Jeju Strengthening of the IUCN National and Regional Committees and the use of the three official languages
WCC-2012-Res-002 2012 Jeju Improved opportunity for Member participation in IUCN
WCC-2012-Res-001 2012 Jeju Strengthening the motions process and enhancing implementation of IUCN Resolutions
WCC-2012-Rec-177 2012 Jeju Economic valuation and development of financial mechanisms for the payment for ecosystem services in areas of extreme poverty
WCC-2012-Rec-175 2012 Jeju Strengthening the autonomy of Colombia’s black communities for sustainable natural resource management in their areas, with special emphasis on mining
WCC-2012-Rec-173 2012 Jeju Offshore oil drilling in French Guiana, Suriname and Guyana
WCC-2012-Rec-171 2012 Jeju Australia’s Proposed Marine Reserve Network
WCC-2012-Rec-167 2012 Jeju Strengthening of European provisions for biodiversity in overseas entities
WCC-2012-Rec-163 2012 Jeju Action to increase the protection and sustainable use of the American Gran Chaco
WCC-2012-Rec-162 2012 Jeju Actions to increase the protection and sustainable use of the pampas and campos of South America
WCC-2012-Rec-161 2012 Jeju Protecting the Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater in the Ebro Delta, Spain
WCC-2012-Rec-157 2012 Jeju Protection of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve and communities of the Ituri Forest in the Democratic Republic of Congo
WCC-2012-Rec-156 2012 Jeju Biodiversity conservation in the protected natural area under the sacred natural site modality of Huiricuta and the historico-cultural route of the Huichol people
WCC-2012-Rec-146 2012 Jeju The conservation of hammerhead sharks in the Mesoamerican Region and the marine corridor in the Eastern Tropical Pacific
WCC-2012-Rec-145 2012 Jeju Ensuring the conservation and management sustainability of mako sharks
WCC-2012-Rec-143 2012 Jeju Moratorium on the fishing of the Chilean jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) in the international waters of the South Pacific
4.106 2008 Barcelona Vote of thanks to the host country
4.103 2008 Barcelona Acknowledging Spanish-language environmental education publications
4.102 2008 Barcelona Advancing knowledge management in conservation
4.101 2008 Barcelona International Covenant on Environment and Development
4.095 2008 Barcelona African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
4.094 2008 Barcelona Impetus and support for local and regional biodiversity conservation policies
4.092 2008 Barcelona Maintenance of ECOLEX: the gateway to environmental law
4.090 2008 Barcelona Open-pit metal mining exploration and exploitation in Mesoamerica
4.088 2008 Barcelona Establishing the IUCN Extractive Industry Responsibility Initiative
4.087 2008 Barcelona Impacts of infrastructure and extractive industries on protected areas
4.086 2008 Barcelona Guiding and improving IUCN’s involvement with the private sector
4.085 2008 Barcelona Establishing the 1% Earth Profits Fund and sustaining government conservation finance
4.084 2008 Barcelona Mining exploration and exploitation in and near Andean protected areas
4.080 2008 Barcelona Mobilizing action to build resilience and assist adaptation to climate change of coral reefs and marine ecosystems and people that depend on them
4.079 2008 Barcelona The European Union and its overseas entities faced with climate change and biodiversity loss
4.077 2008 Barcelona Climate change and human rights
4.075 2008 Barcelona Climate change mitigation targets and actions for biodiversity conservation
4.074 2008 Barcelona Climate change and overexploitation of natural resources – inclusion in the IUCN Programme
4.073 2008 Barcelona Support the building of an ecological vision for the Amazon biome
4.072 2008 Barcelona Private protected areas and nature stewardship
4.071 2008 Barcelona Forest fire recovery and national park protection
4.070 2008 Barcelona Sustainable mountain development
4.068 2008 Barcelona Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD)
4.067 2008 Barcelona Advancing island conservation and sustainable livelihoods
4.066 2008 Barcelona Improving the governance of the Mediterranean Sea
4.062 2008 Barcelona Enhancing ecological networks and connectivity conservation areas
4.059 2008 Barcelona Promoting wildlife-based land uses in arid and semi-arid regions of Southern Africa
4.053 2008 Barcelona Mobile indigenous peoples and biodiversity Conservation
4.052 2008 Barcelona Implementing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
4.051 2008 Barcelona Indigenous peoples and protected areas of La Mosquitia in Mesoamerica
4.050 2008 Barcelona Recognition of Indigenous Conservation Territories
4.049 2008 Barcelona Supporting Indigenous Conservation Territories and other Indigenous Peoples' and Community Conservation Areas
4.046 2008 Barcelona Artisanal fishing organizations active in the sustainable management of the Mediterranean
4.044 2008 Barcelona Actions to conserve the Pampas and Campos of South America
4.043 2008 Barcelona Environmental and social suitability of the Initiative for Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America (IIRSA)
4.042 2008 Barcelona Establishment of a transboundary Peace Park between Honduras and Nicaragua
4.041 2008 Barcelona Following up on actions called for by the II Latin American Congress of National Parks and Other Protected Areas (Bariloche, 2007)
4.040 2008 Barcelona Conservation of geodiversity and geological heritage
4.039 2008 Barcelona Cross-Commission collaboration on sustainable use of biological resources
4.038 2008 Barcelona Recognition and conservation of sacred natural sites in protected areas
4.036 2008 Barcelona Best practice protected area guideline for ecological restoration
4.035 2008 Barcelona Strengthening IUCN’s work on protected areas
4.031 2008 Barcelona Achieving conservation of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdictions
4.029 2008 Barcelona Conservation and sustainable use of fish in the Río de la Plata Basin
4.028 2008 Barcelona Action for recovery of the East Atlantic and Mediterranean population of Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Thunnus thynnus
4.025 2008 Barcelona Avoiding extinction of the Vaquita Porpoise Phocoena sinus
4.021 2008 Barcelona Elimination of the illegal use of poisoned bait as a method for controlling predators in the European Union
4.020 2008 Barcelona Quantitative thresholds for categories and criteria of threatened ecosystems
4.017 2008 Barcelona Stopping the amphibian crisis
4.016 2008 Barcelona Development of climate change guidelines for IUCN Red List assessments
4.013 2008 Barcelona Sustainable use and accountability
4.011 2008 Barcelona Development of an automated system to record members’ actions on Resolutions and Recommendations to improve reporting at, and between, World Conservation Congresses
4.010 2008 Barcelona Implementation of Congress Resolutions
4.009 2008 Barcelona Transparency of the IUCN Council
4.008 2008 Barcelona Including local and regional governmental authorities in the structure of the Union
4.007 2008 Barcelona Changing IUCN’s Statutory Regions
4.006 2008 Barcelona IUCN's name
4.005 2008 Barcelona Mainstreaming gender equity and equality within the Union
4.004 2008 Barcelona Strengthening IUCN’s institutional presence in South America
4.003 2008 Barcelona Strengthening IUCN’s National and Regional Committees
4.002 2008 Barcelona Coordination of the IUCN Programme
4.001 2008 Barcelona Strengthening the links between IUCN members, Commissions and Secretariat
4.136 2008 Barcelona Biodiversity, protected areas, indigenous peoples and mining activities
4.133 2008 Barcelona World appeal to prevent the loss of Lake Chapala and Lake Cocibolca, the largest wetlands in Mesoamerica
4.131 2008 Barcelona Conservation of the Western Iberian Peninsula
4.127 2008 Barcelona Indigenous peoples’ rights in the management of protected areas fully or partially in the territories of indigenous peoples
4.126 2008 Barcelona Protection of Chilean Patagonia
4.125 2008 Barcelona Protection of the peatlands of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
4.124 2008 Barcelona Forest conservation in Tasmania
4.123 2008 Barcelona Promotion of Category V and VI Protected Areas for biodiversity conservation
4.122 2008 Barcelona World Heritage nomination for Ningaloo Reef
4.120 2008 Barcelona Protected areas and biological diversity management programmes: steps towards ensuring effective management
4.116 2008 Barcelona Fisheries management by Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs)
4.113 2008 Barcelona Conserving migratory and oceanic sharks
4.112 2008 Barcelona An effective European Plan of Action for Sharks
4.111 2008 Barcelona Conservation of Leatherback Turtles Dermochelys coriacea and hammerhead sharks Sphyrna spp. in the Eastern Tropical Pacific marine corridor
4.109 2008 Barcelona Funding programmes for small-scale civil society projects for global biodiversity conservation
4.107 2008 Barcelona Cooperation between members and committees from Latin America and the Mediterranean
3.080 2004 Bangkok Vote of thanks to the host country
3.079 2004 Bangkok Conservation of Gyps species of vultures in South and Southeast Asia
3.072 2004 Bangkok Legal aspects of the sustainable use of soils
3.071 2004 Bangkok International cooperation on forest management
3.070 2004 Bangkok Environmental protection of the Mediterranean Sea from the risk of maritime traffic
3.063 2004 Bangkok Cities and conservation
3.062 2004 Bangkok The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
3.061 2004 Bangkok IUCN’s interaction with the private sector
3.060 2004 Bangkok Influencing private sector actions in favour of biodiversity
3.059 2004 Bangkok IUCN’s energy-related work relevant to biodiversity conservation
3.057 2004 Bangkok Adapting to climate change: a framework for conservation action
3.053 2004 Bangkok Protection of Chile’s first Ramsar site, threatened by a cellulose factory
3.052 2004 Bangkok Protected areas in the Mediterranean
3.051 2004 Bangkok Freshwater protected areas
3.050 2004 Bangkok Integrating protected area systems into the wider landscape
3.049 2004 Bangkok Community Conserved Areas
3.048 2004 Bangkok IUCN Guidelines for protected area management categories
3.047 2004 Bangkok Durban Action Plan and CBD Programme of Work on Protected Areas
3.044 2004 Bangkok The Haitian environmental crisis
3.043 2004 Bangkok Resource-based conflicts in Darfur, Sudan
3.042 2004 Bangkok Biodiversity in Southern Sudan
3.039 2004 Bangkok The Mediterranean mountain partnership
3.037 2004 Bangkok Arctic legal regime for environmental protection
3.036 2004 Bangkok Antarctica and the Southern Ocean
3.034 2004 Bangkok Strengthening the action of the IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation
3.033 2004 Bangkok Implementation of an IUCN programme for the Insular Caribbean
3.032 2004 Bangkok Volunteer translators and interpreters to serve IUCN
3.029 2004 Bangkok Capacity building of Young Professionals
3.027 2004 Bangkok Education for sustainable development
3.026 2004 Bangkok Establishment of the World Conservation Learning Network
3.025 2004 Bangkok Education and communication in the IUCN programme
3.024 2004 Bangkok The Harold Jefferson Coolidge Medal
3.023 2004 Bangkok Providing support for IUCN’s Observer Status in the United Nations
3.020 2004 Bangkok Drafting a code of ethics for biodiversity conservation
3.019 2004 Bangkok Horizontal evaluation of international conventions, treaties and agreements on the environment
3.005 2004 Bangkok European policy and biodiversity in overseas territories
3.004 2004 Bangkok Ratification and implementation of the revised African Convention
3.003 2004 Bangkok Engagement by IUCN with local and regional government authorities
3.002 2004 Bangkok Improving the transparency of the IUCN Council
3.117 2004 Bangkok Conservation of the Bandula Barb Puntius bandula in Sri Lanka
3.116 2004 Bangkok Shark finning
3.114 2004 Bangkok Conservation of Dugong Dugong dugon, Okinawa Woodpecker Sapheopipo noguchii, and Okinawa Rail Gallirallus okinawae in Japan
3.113 2004 Bangkok Conservation of Saiga Antelope Saiga tatarica tatarica and Saiga tatarica mongolica
3.112 2004 Bangkok Establishing a marine protected area for Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus in the gulf of Corcovado, Chile
3.111 2004 Bangkok Impact of roads and other infrastructure through the ecosystems of Darién
3.108 2004 Bangkok Great Barrier Reef
3.107 2004 Bangkok Threats to the Danube Biosphere Reserve
3.106 2004 Bangkok Mitigation of the environmental impacts of the ‘Plan Puebla Panama’ and strengthening of protected areas adjacent to new road sections and other infrastructure works
3.104 2004 Bangkok Consolidation of a national system of protected areas in the Dominican Republic
3.103 2004 Bangkok The Biosphere Reserve of the Chaco and indigenous peoples
3.097 2004 Bangkok Conservation of the Wetland Corridor of the Fluvial Littoral, Argentina
3.095 2004 Bangkok Nomination of large-scale multi-state serial World Heritage Routes
3.094 2004 Bangkok Management of large terrestrial herbivores in southern Africa
3.090 2004 Bangkok Implementation of the European Strategy on Invasive Alien Species
3.087 2004 Bangkok Financial institutions and the World Commission on Dams recommendations
3.086 2004 Bangkok Coordination of sustainable development programmes for energy
3.085 2004 Bangkok Principles of knowledge sharing of the Conservation Commons
3.084 2004 Bangkok Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
3.083 2004 Bangkok Improving capacity to achieve sustainable development and address the consequences of globalization
3.082 2004 Bangkok The Extractive Industries Review
2.65 2000 Amman Incidental capture of marine turtles by pelagic longline fisheries
2.63 2000 Amman Illegal and/or unsustainable trade of wildlife species among and from the Mekong riparian countries
2.60 2000 Amman Conservation of the Western Black Rhinoceros
2.59 2000 Amman Legal aspects of the sustainable use of soils
2.58 2000 Amman Ecological management issues relating to large dams
2.57 2000 Amman Preparation and adoption of guidelines for oil, gas and mineral exploration and exploitation in arid and semi-arid zones
2.56 2000 Amman Land-use policies and legal tools for coastal conservation
2.55 2000 Amman Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
2.54 2000 Amman Antarctica and the Southern Ocean (see also 2.66)
2.53 2000 Amman Nature conservation on the Guyana Shield
2.52 2000 Amman Consolidation of IUCN's Component Programme for South America
2.51 2000 Amman Conserving the Panama Canal Watershed
2.50 2000 Amman Environmental education in the Mesoamerican Component Programme
2.49 2000 Amman Strategic Framework for IUCN in Mesoamerica
2.48 2000 Amman IUCN Temperate, Boreal, and Southern Cold Temperate Forests Programme in Russia
2.46 2000 Amman Protected areas of international importance in the Alps and the Mediterranean
2.43 2000 Amman Sustainable management and protection of Asia's major river systems
2.42 2000 Amman International Biodiversity Observation Year
2.41 2000 Amman International Ombudsman Centre for Environment and Development
2.39 2000 Amman Corruption in the forest sector
2.38 2000 Amman Co-operation among international and national participants in conservation programmes
2.37 2000 Amman Support for environmental defenders
2.36 2000 Amman Poverty reduction and conservation of environment
2.35 2000 Amman Follow-up on World Bank Forest Policy
2.31 2000 Amman Genetically Modified Organisms and biodiversity
2.30 2000 Amman Impacts of military activities on the environment and indigenous peoples' communities
2.29 2000 Amman IUCN Policy Statement on Sustainable Use of Wild Living Resources
2.28 2000 Amman Gender policy
2.27 2000 Amman The Durban World Parks Congress
2.26 2000 Amman Preparing for Rio +10
2.25 2000 Amman Conservation of plants
2.24 2000 Amman Establishment of an International Academy of Environmental Law
2.23 2000 Amman Improving IUCN's capacity for strategic information management/information technology
2.22 2000 Amman IUCN's work in the Arctic (see also 2.30 and 2.80)
2.21 2000 Amman IUCN Marine Component Programme
2.20 2000 Amman Conservation of marine biodiversity
2.19 2000 Amman Responding to the Recommendations from the World Commission on Dams
2.18 2000 Amman Strengthening actions for implementation of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD)
2.17 2000 Amman Climate and energy
2.16 2000 Amman Climate change, biodiversity, and IUCN's Overall Programme
2.15 2000 Amman IUCN Collaborative Management for Conservation Programme
2.13 2000 Amman Vote of Thanks to the Host Country
2.8 2000 Amman IUCN's Work in Oceania
2.7 2000 Amman Implementation of the IUCN Component Programme for the Mediterranean
2.6 2000 Amman Changes in the IUCN Regional Office for Mesoamerica
2.3 2000 Amman An IUCN Arid and Semi-Arid Lands Global Thematic Programme
2.2 2000 Amman Integrating Ecosystem Management in IUCN's Programme
2.1 2000 Amman Mandate for Commission on Environmental, Economic & Social Policy (CEESP)
2.96 2000 Amman Earth Charter and draft International Covenant
2.94 2000 Amman Climate change mitigation and land use
2.93 2000 Amman Conservation of Kaisho Forest, Japan
2.90 2000 Amman Convention on the Protection of the Marine and Coastal Mediterranean Environment against pollution
2.89 2000 Amman Marine Protected Areas in the Baltic Sea
2.88 2000 Amman Establishment of an Ecological Corridor in the Americas
2.87 2000 Amman Protected areas and the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor
2.86 2000 Amman Protection of the Macal River Valley in Belize
2.85 2000 Amman Conservation of Middle and Lower Parana River
2.84 2000 Amman Unexploded ordnance contamination in sites of United States military activities in the Republic of Panama
2.83 2000 Amman Armed conflicts in natural areas (Panama and Colombia)
2.82 2000 Amman Protection and conservation of biological diversity of protected areas from the negative impacts of mining and exploration
2.81 2000 Amman Mining concessions and protected areas in Mesoamerica
2.77 2000 Amman Conservation of marine turtles on the Atlantic coast of Africa
2.76 2000 Amman Regional action plan for the conservation of marine turtles in the Indian Ocean
2.72 2000 Amman Conservation of Dugong (Dugong dugon) , Okinawa Woodpecker (Sapheopipo noguchii) and Okinawa Rail (Gallirallus okinawae)
2.71 2000 Amman Co-operative regional action plan for the conservation of river dolphins (Platanista ssp and Lipotes spp) in the South Asian region
2.70 2000 Amman Conservation of Tibetan Antelope (Pantholops hodgsoni)
1.111 1996 Montreal Vote of Thanks to the Host Country
1.110 1996 Montreal Antarctica and the Southern Ocean
1.106 1996 Montreal Protection of the Arctic Ocean
1.105 1996 Montreal Protection of the Hinchinbrook Region of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area
1.104 1996 Montreal Conservation of Kakadu World Heritage Site, Australia
1.102 1996 Montreal Australian Forests
1.100 1996 Montreal Mining in the Fly River Catchment, Papua New Guinea
1.99 1996 Montreal Forests of Oceania
1.98 1996 Montreal Environmentally Sustainable Development of the Mekong River Basin
1.96 1996 Montreal Protection and Restoration of Ecological Integrity in Banff National Park, Canada
1.95 1996 Montreal Temagami Forests of Northeastern Ontario
1.94 1996 Montreal Conservation of Clayoquot Sound Temperate Rainforest
1.93 1996 Montreal Meso-America Biological Corridor
1.92 1996 Montreal Conservation of the Galapagos Islands
1.91 1996 Montreal Sustainable Forest Resource Use Policy in Suriname
1.90 1996 Montreal National Reconciliation Forest of El Salvador
1.89 1996 Montreal Funicular Railway in the Cairngorms Mountains, Scotland, UK
1.88 1996 Montreal Proposed Inclusion of Corso-Liguro-Provençal Basin in the Future List of Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Interest (ASPIM)
1.87 1996 Montreal Spanish Network of National Parks
1.85 1996 Montreal Conservation of Plants in Europe
1.84 1996 Montreal Superquarries in Europe
1.83 1996 Montreal Forest Ecosystems of Africa
1.82 1996 Montreal Private Sector Financial Operations
1.81 1996 Montreal Productive Relationships between IUCN and the Private Sector
1.80 1996 Montreal Relations with the United Nations System
1.79 1996 Montreal Implementation of Earth Summit Commitments
1.78 1996 Montreal ASEAN Agreement
1.77 1996 Montreal Marine Pollution and MARPOL
1.75 1996 Montreal Armed Conflict and the Environment
1.74 1996 Montreal Combating Desertification
1.73 1996 Montreal Protocol or Other Legal Instrument to the Framework Convention on Climate Change
1.72 1996 Montreal Climate Change, Biodiversity and the IUCN Programme
1.71 1996 Montreal Climate Change
1.70 1996 Montreal Ramsar Convention Priorities
1.68 1996 Montreal Development of Guidelines for the Conservation of Places of Natural Heritage Significance
1.67 1996 Montreal World Heritage Convention
1.66 1996 Montreal Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development
1.64 1996 Montreal Persistent Organic Pollutants
1.63 1996 Montreal The Promotion of Organic Agriculture
1.62 1996 Montreal Illegal International Trade in Forest Products
1.60 1996 Montreal Environmental Trust Funds
1.59 1996 Montreal Initiative to Assist Heavily Indebted Poor Countries
1.57 1996 Montreal Southern African Regional Network on Indigenous Knowledge Systems (SARNIKS)
1.56 1996 Montreal Indigenous Peoples and the Andes
1.55 1996 Montreal Indigenous Peoples and Forests
1.54 1996 Montreal Indigenous Peoples and Conservation in Meso-America
1.50 1996 Montreal Indigenous Peoples, Intellectual Property Rights and Biological Diversity
1.49 1996 Montreal Indigenous Peoples and IUCN
1.48 1996 Montreal Changing Consumption and Production Patterns
1.47 1996 Montreal Transnational Corporate Compliance
1.45 1996 Montreal The Precautionary Principle
1.43 1996 Montreal Public Participation and Right to Know
1.42 1996 Montreal Collaborative Management for Conservation
1.41 1996 Montreal Environmental Law Programme
1.39 1996 Montreal Sustainable Use Initiative
1.38 1996 Montreal Ecological Networks and Corridors of Natural and Semi-Natural Areas
1.37 1996 Montreal Marine Protected Areas
1.36 1996 Montreal The World Network of Biosphere Reserves
1.35 1996 Montreal Protected Areas
1.34 1996 Montreal Support for the First Latin American Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Colombia, May 1997
1.33 1996 Montreal Conservation on Community and Privately Owned Lands and Waters
1.31 1996 Montreal The Significance of Pacific Salmon to Canada and USA
1.30 1996 Montreal Protection of the Biodiversity of the Amami Islands of Japan
1.27 1996 Montreal Protection of the Houbara Bustard
1.26 1996 Montreal Threats to Dugong
1.25 1996 Montreal Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories at the Regional, National and Sub-national Level
1.24 1996 Montreal Impacts of Human-Induced Fire Events on Biodiversity Conservation
1.23 1996 Montreal Forest Management Plans in South America
1.22 1996 Montreal Voluntary Independent Certification of Forest Management and Marketing Claims
1.21 1996 Montreal Forest Concessions
1.20 1996 Montreal Biological Diversity and Forests
1.19 1996 Montreal A Global IUCN Temperate, Boreal and Southern Cold Temperate Forests Programme
1.14 1996 Montreal Sustainable Development of Islands and Coastal States in the Mediterranean
1.13 1996 Montreal Cooperation between IUCN and the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Environment and Biodiversity
1.12 1996 Montreal Conservation Action in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
1.11 1996 Montreal Riyadh Conservation Forum
1.10 1996 Montreal IUCN's Work in the Mediterranean
1.9 1996 Montreal IUCN's Work in Europe
1.8 1996 Montreal Strengthening IUCN's Activities in Central and Eastern Europe
1.7 1996 Montreal An IUCN Strategy for the Arctic
1.6 1996 Montreal Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of IUCN
1.5 1996 Montreal Definition of a Gender Policy for the Union
1.4 1996 Montreal Species Survival Commission
1.3 1996 Montreal Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas, now called the World Commission on Protected Areas
1.2 1996 Montreal Use of the Official Languages of IUCN
19.98 1994 Buenos Aires Vote of Thanks to the Host Country
19.78 1994 Buenos Aires Myanmar (Burma)
19.68 1994 Buenos Aires The Andes
19.48 1994 Buenos Aires IUCN Red List: Categories of Threat
19.43 1994 Buenos Aires Convention on Biological Diversity and Forests
19.40 1994 Buenos Aires Conservation of Threatened Landscapes
19.37 1994 Buenos Aires Identifying and Monitoring the World's Remaining Wildlands
19.36 1994 Buenos Aires Global Biodiversity Forum
19.20 1994 Buenos Aires IUCN Action on Indigenous People and the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources
19.19 1994 Buenos Aires Support for the Implementation of Caring for the Earth in the Meso-American Region
19.18 1994 Buenos Aires IUCN Policies and Action on Sustainable Development
19.15 1994 Buenos Aires IUCN Sahel Programme
19.14 1994 Buenos Aires IUCN in the Caribbean
19.13 1994 Buenos Aires Increased IUCN Presence and Influence in South America
19.12 1994 Buenos Aires Cooperation with International Organizations in Africa
19.05 1994 Buenos Aires Review of the IUCN Statutes
19.04 1994 Buenos Aires National Parks and Protected Areas
19.03 1994 Buenos Aires Species Survival Commission
19.02 1994 Buenos Aires The Role of the IUCN Commissions
19.01 1994 Buenos Aires The Strategy of IUCN - The World Conservation Union
19.97 1994 Buenos Aires Strategy to Protect the Arctic Environment
19.96 1994 Buenos Aires Antarctica and the Southern Ocean
19.94 1994 Buenos Aires Management of Freshwater Supply in Spain
19.93 1994 Buenos Aires Conservation in the Mont Blanc Region, France, Italy and Switzerland
19.92 1994 Buenos Aires Establishment of a Marine Sanctuary for Large and Small Cetaceans in the Ligurian Sea, Western Mediterranean
19.89 1994 Buenos Aires Forest Conservation in Tasmania, Australia
19.88 1994 Buenos Aires Proposed Tasmanian Kent (Island) Group Marine Reserve, Australia
19.87 1994 Buenos Aires Conservation of Kakadu World Heritage Site, Australia
19.85 1994 Buenos Aires Creery Wetlands, Western Australia
19.84 1994 Buenos Aires Clearing Native Vegetation in Australia
19.83 1994 Buenos Aires Conservation of Endangered Species in Australia: Ghost Bat (Macroderma gigas) and Gouldian Finch (Erythrura gouldiae)
19.82 1994 Buenos Aires Conservation of Mangrove Communities in Australia
19.81 1994 Buenos Aires Conservation of the Gulf Region, Northern Territory, Australia
19.80 1994 Buenos Aires Protection of Australian Native Forests
19.79 1994 Buenos Aires Mining in the Fly River Catchment, Papua New Guinea
19.77 1994 Buenos Aires North American Coastal Temperate Forests
19.76 1994 Buenos Aires Protection of the North Pacific Marine Ecosystem
19.75 1994 Buenos Aires Tatshenshini-Alsek River System, Canada and USA
19.74 1994 Buenos Aires Conservation of the South Atlantic Coastal Ecosystems of South America
19.73 1994 Buenos Aires Paraguay-Paraná Waterway Project
19.72 1994 Buenos Aires Prohibition of Flights Over Certain World Heritage Sites in South America
19.71 1994 Buenos Aires Possible World Heritage Site at Paratí, Brazil
19.70 1994 Buenos Aires Biosphere Reserves in South America
19.69 1994 Buenos Aires The Biosphere Reserve of the Alto Orinoco-Casiquiare, Venezuela
19.67 1994 Buenos Aires Prevention of Impact on Indian Peoples and Biodiversity as a Consequence of the Transamazonian Road between Brazil and Peru through Madre de Dios
19.66 1994 Buenos Aires Opening of the Tapón del Darién
19.65 1994 Buenos Aires Conservation of South American Native Forests
19.64 1994 Buenos Aires Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary
19.63 1994 Buenos Aires Commercial Whaling
19.60 1994 Buenos Aires Mediterranean High Seas Driftnets
19.59 1994 Buenos Aires The Sustainable Use of the South-East Pacific Marine Resources
19.57 1994 Buenos Aires The Northwest Atlantic Offshore Fishery
19.56 1994 Buenos Aires Global Fisheries
19.55 1994 Buenos Aires Sustainable Marine Fisheries
19.54 1994 Buenos Aires Sustainability of Nonconsumptive and Consumptive Uses of Wild Species
19.52 1994 Buenos Aires Protection of Swietenia macrophylla under CITES
19.51 1994 Buenos Aires Introduction, Translocation and Re-introduction of Species
19.45 1994 Buenos Aires Wetlands - Wildlife Research
19.38 1994 Buenos Aires Targets for Protected Areas Systems
19.35 1994 Buenos Aires Global Initiative for National Environmental Funds
19.33 1994 Buenos Aires Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC)
19.31 1994 Buenos Aires International Trade in Toxic Wastes: Banning the Export of Hazardous Wastes from OECD to Non-OECD Countries
19.29 1994 Buenos Aires Dam Construction, Irrigation and Water Diversions
19.27 1994 Buenos Aires Cooperation to Establish "Green Jobs"
19.26 1994 Buenos Aires Compensation for Inequities Created by Universal Application of Trade Restrictions in Some International Conservation Regimes
19.17 1994 Buenos Aires An IUCN Office for the Mediterranean
19.08 1994 Buenos Aires IUCN Headquarters
18.74 1990 Perth the Antarctic conservation strategy
18.26 1990 Perth Biodiversity strategy programme
18.13 1990 Perth The World Conservation Strategy for the 1990s provisionally entitled: Caring for the World, a strategy for sustainability
18.9 1990 Perth Conservation of Priority ecosystems in South America
18.8 1990 Perth Increased IUCN support for its South American members
18.7 1990 Perth Increased IUCN support for the Pacific region
18.6 1990 Perth Increased IUCN support for the Asian region
18.5 1990 Perth Creation of a voluntary fund to support the governance of the World Conservation Union and its activities in the developing world
18.4 1990 Perth Roles and mandates of the IUCN Commissions, Standing Committees and Task Forces
18.3 1990 Perth A strategy for the World Conservation Union
18.1 1990 Perth Mission, Objectives and Approach of the World Conservation Union
18.76 1990 Perth The Sub-Antarctic Islands of Australia
18.73 1990 Perth Prohibition of oil tankers inshore of the coral sea Great Barrier Reef World heritage area, Australia
18.71 1990 Perth Fraser island, Australia
18.70 1990 Perth Wilderness and forest conservation in Tasmania
18.69 1990 Perth Conservation of arid zone wetlands, especially in the Lake Eyre basin Australia
18.68 1990 Perth Kimberley region, western Australia
18.67 1990 Perth Kakadu National Park, Australia
18.66 1990 Perth Mining in national parks and nature reserves, especially in Australia
18.65 1990 Perth Australian resource security legislation
18.64 1990 Perth Conservation measures within the Papua New Guinea Tropical Forest Action Plan
18.63 1990 Perth Mining in the Fly river catchment, Papua New Guinea
18.62 1990 Perth Mangroves in Bintuni Bay, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
18.61 1990 Perth Support for the creation of World Heritage areas in Irian Jaya, Indonesia
18.60 1990 Perth Tropical timbers from east Malaysia
18.59 1990 Perth Geothermal project on Mount Apo, Philippines
18.58 1990 Perth Shiraho reef, Japan
18.57 1990 Perth Tehri dam project, India
18.54 1990 Perth Radio transmission in the Arava Valley, Israel
18.52 1990 Perth New world screw worm in Libya
18.50 1990 Perth Creation of the Inter-American nature conservation system
18.49 1990 Perth Conservation and sustainable use of the forests of the Amazon
18.48 1990 Perth Joint responsibility of the developed countries for the protection of South American ecosystems
18.46 1990 Perth Tatshenshini-Alsek river system, Canada and the USA
18.45 1990 Perth Beringia
18.44 1990 Perth Houbara bustard
18.43 1990 Perth Giant Panda
18.42 1990 Perth Trade in Orang-utans
18.39 1990 Perth Taking of wild birds for the pet trade
18.36 1990 Perth Large scale pelagic drift net fishing
18.31 1990 Perth Tropical forestry action plan
18.30 1990 Perth Legal instruments for the conservation of forests
18.28 1990 Perth Convention on the Conservation of Biological Diversity
18.24 1990 Perth Conservation of Wildlife through wise use as a renewable natural resource
18.23 1990 Perth Land Degradation
18.22 1990 Perth Global Climate Change
18.21 1990 Perth Environmental standards of companies operating outside their country of primary incorporation
18.20 1990 Perth Trade agreements and sustainable development
18.19 1990 Perth Modifications to private and public accounting procedures
18.18 1990 Perth Women and natural resource management
18.15 1990 Perth Ecologically sustainable development
18.12 1990 Perth IUCN Sahel programme
18.11 1990 Perth Assistance for environmental restoration and protection to eastern and central European countries
18.10 1990 Perth European Co-operation for Sustainable Development
17.50 1988 San José Conservation of the giant panda
17.49 1988 San José CITES ivory quota system
17.48 1988 San José Conservation of the Baltic ringed seal (Phoca hispida botnica)
17.46 1988 San José Whaling
17.45 1988 San José Creation of an international network of plant germplasm banks
17.44 1988 San José Private protected areas system
17.43 1988 San José International co-operation for promoting the concept of protected landscapes and seascapes
17.42 1988 San José IUCN Wetlands programme
17.40 1988 San José International tropical timber agreement
17.39 1988 San José Tropical forestry action plan
17.38 1988 San José Protection of the coastal and marine environment
17.37 1988 San José Strengthening marine activities
17.36 1988 San José Wilderness as a category of protected area
17.35 1988 San José Regulation of hunting
17.34 1988 San José Conservation by the European community (EC)
17.29 1988 San José Third world debt and sustainable development
17.28 1988 San José National and regional conservation strategies
17.27 1988 San José Institutions for natural resource conservation and development
17.25 1988 San José International conservation financing programme
17.24 1988 San José New Brasilian constitution
17.22 1988 San José Development of environmental law
17.21 1988 San José Pollution and marine debris
17.18 1988 San José Depletion of ozone
17.15 1988 San José The international decade of natural disaster reduction
17.14 1988 San José Global warming of the atmosphere
17.12 1988 San José 40th anniversary of IUCN
17.11 1988 San José Youth in conservation
17.10 1988 San José Support for networks of environmental organisations in Latin America and the Caribbean region
17.7 1988 San José Consultation on the World Conservation Strategy companion volume
17.6 1988 San José An improved system of information management for natural resource data
17.5 1988 San José Use of the French and Spanish languages
17.3 1988 San José Election of WWF President as patron of IUCN
17.2 1988 San José Resolution of thanks to the host country
17.1 1988 San José Patrons of the Union
17.64 1988 San José Shiraho reef, Japan
17.63 1988 San José International importance of Scottish peatlands, United Kingdom
17.62 1988 San José Conservation of the Alps
17.61 1988 San José Protection of Juan Fernandez National Park and Biosphere reserve, Chile
17.60 1988 San José Carajas pig iron plants, Brasil
17.58 1988 San José The Arctic international wildlife reserve, Canada and USA
17.57 1988 San José Bering land bridge World Heritage site, USSR and USA
17.56 1988 San José Nam Choan dam, Thailand
17.55 1988 San José Western Tasmania World Heritage state II, Australia
17.54 1988 San José Mount Etna, Australia
17.52 1988 San José Antarctica
16/43 1984 Madrid Thanks to host government
16/42 1984 Madrid Funding
16/41 1984 Madrid Parks Magazine
16/40 1984 Madrid World Charter for Nature
16/39 1984 Madrid World Heritage listing of outstanding tropical rainforest in Queensland, Australia
16/38 1984 Madrid Airstrip at Pointe Geologie, Antarctica
16/37 1984 Madrid Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador
16/35 1984 Madrid World heritage convention
16/34 1984 Madrid Protection of wilderness resources and values
16/33 1984 Madrid Rivers of outstanding international importance
16/32 1984 Madrid Biosphere reserves
16/31 1984 Madrid Support for the protection of representative ecosystems
16/30 1984 Madrid Whaling
16/28 1984 Madrid Exploitation of chimpanzees in Spain
16/27 1984 Madrid Christmas Island (Indian Ocean)
16/25 1984 Madrid Plant species in trade
16/24 1984 Madrid Wild genetic resources and endangered species habitat protection
16/21 1984 Madrid European community
16/20 1984 Madrid Development assistance institutions and conservation
16/19 1984 Madrid NGO partnership with IUCN on marine conservation initiatives
16/17 1984 Madrid Use of languages
16/16 1984 Madrid Conservation of wetlands
16/15 1984 Madrid Liability and compensation for oil spills from vessels
16/14 1984 Madrid Ocean disposal of radioactive wastes
16/12 1984 Madrid Environmental law of the sea
16/11 1984 Madrid Deep sea mining and the establishment of protected areas in the deep ocean
16/10 1984 Madrid Regional conventions
16/9 1984 Madrid Antarctica (II)
16/8 1984 Madrid Antarctica
16/7 1984 Madrid Support for conservation in Africa
16/6 1984 Madrid Human settlements and conservation action
16/2 1984 Madrid Conservation and military activities
16/1 1984 Madrid Nuclear winter
15/28 1981 Christchurch Resolutions procedure
15/27 1981 Christchurch Fund-raising
15/25 1981 Christchurch Thanks to host government
15/24 1981 Christchurch Environmental management in the south Pacific
15/23 1981 Christchurch Micronesian resource management assistance
15/22 1981 Christchurch Southwest Tasmania
15/21 1981 Christchurch Preservation of the Great Barrier Reef
15/20 1981 Christchurch Antarctica environment and the southern Ocean
15/19 1981 Christchurch Large and small cetaceans
15/18 1981 Christchurch Deep sea mining and establishment of protected areas of the ocean
15/17 1981 Christchurch Law of the sea
15/16 1981 Christchurch Ramsar convention
15/15 1981 Christchurch International trade in pesticides
15/14 1981 Christchurch Environmental effects of acid rain and snow and other acid deposition
15/13 1981 Christchurch Protection of free-flowing rivers from river engineering
15/11 1981 Christchurch Tropical moist forests
15/9 1981 Christchurch Renewable energy
15/7 1981 Christchurch The role of traditional lifestyles and local people in conservation and development
15/6 1981 Christchurch Urban fringes
15/5 1981 Christchurch Development assistance
15/4 1981 Christchurch Environmental planning
15/3 1981 Christchurch People, resources and environment
15/1 1981 Christchurch World Conservation Strategy
14.i 1978 Ashkhabad Thanks to the host governments
14.h 1978 Ashkhabad Thanks to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
14.g 1978 Ashkhabad Thanks to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
14.f 1978 Ashkhabad Thanks to governments
14.e 1978 Ashkhabad Relations with the International Council for Bird Preservation (ICBP)
14.d 1978 Ashkhabad Moratorium on commercial whaling
14.c 1978 Ashkhabad Triennial programme and estimates of income and expenditure
14.b 1978 Ashkhabad World Conservation Strategy
14.28 1978 Ashkhabad Regulation of the ivory trade in Zaire
14.27 1978 Ashkhabad The Indian elephant (Elephas maximus) and its habitat
14.23 1978 Ashkhabad Kagera river basin
14.22 1978 Ashkhabad Iriomote
14.21 1978 Ashkhabad Gorges du Verdon
14.20 1978 Ashkhabad Christmas Island - Indian Ocean
14.19 1978 Ashkhabad Conservation of the Himalayan region
14.18 1978 Ashkhabad Peatlands
14.17 1978 Ashkhabad World Heritage Natural Sites
14.15 1978 Ashkhabad The grey seals
14.14 1978 Ashkhabad Sea turtles
14.13 1978 Ashkhabad Wadden Sea
14.12 1978 Ashkhabad Palau
14.11 1978 Ashkhabad Antarctica and the southern Ocean
14.10 1978 Ashkhabad Ocean trenches
14.9 1978 Ashkhabad Marine atlases
14.8 1978 Ashkhabad Marine oil tankers - pollution
14.7 1978 Ashkhabad Incidental take
14.6 1978 Ashkhabad Deep sea mining
14.4 1978 Ashkhabad Environmental effects of sulfur dioxide pollution
14.3 1978 Ashkhabad Environmental effects of modern agriculture
14.1 1978 Ashkhabad Conservation for development
13.434 1977 Geneva Resolution 434
13.433 1977 Geneva Resolution 433
13.432 1977 Geneva Resolution 432
13.431 1977 Geneva Resolution 431
13.43 1977 Geneva Resolution 430
13.429 1977 Geneva Resolution 429
13.427 1977 Geneva Resolution 427
13.426 1977 Geneva Resolution 426
13.425 1977 Geneva Resolution 425
13.424 1977 Geneva Resolution 424
13.423 1977 Geneva Resolution 423
13.422 1977 Geneva Resolution 422
13.421 1977 Geneva Resolution 421
13.42 1977 Geneva Resolution 420
13.419 1977 Geneva Resolution 419
13.418 1977 Geneva Resolution 418
12.12 1975 Kinshasa Energy and conservation
12.10 1975 Kinshasa Convention on trade in endangered species
12.8 1975 Kinshasa Principles replacing maximum sustainable yield as basis for management of wildlife resources
12.6 1975 Kinshasa Conservation of tropical rainforests
12.5 1975 Kinshasa Protection of traditional ways of life
12.4 1975 Kinshasa Conservation of mangroves, salt habitats and related habitats
12.2 1975 Kinshasa Marine Parks
12.1 1975 Kinshasa Charter for Nature
11.22 1972 Banff Environmental Law
11.18 1972 Banff Agreements with industry on uses of threatened species
11.17 1972 Banff International trade in wildlife
11.15 1972 Banff Protection of wide-ranging species
11.14 1972 Banff Regional Parks in Brasil
11.13 1972 Banff New Hebrides Kaori Forest
11.12 1972 Banff Arctic International Wildlife Refuge
11.11 1972 Banff Marine parks and reserves
11.9 1972 Banff Oil exploration in the Mediterranean
11.8 1972 Banff Balanced tourism
11.6 1972 Banff Ecological principles for economic development
11.5 1972 Banff FAO activities in environmental issues
11.4 1972 Banff Man and the Biosphere Programme
11.3 1972 Banff Convention on Conservation of Wetlands
11.2 1972 Banff Conservation of the World Heritage
11.1 1972 Banff Stockholm Conference
10.35 1969 New Delhi Hosts of the 10th General Assembly
10.34 1969 New Delhi Population stabilisation
10.32 1969 New Delhi International co-operation in south Asia
10.31 1969 New Delhi Specialised wildlife departments
10.30 1969 New Delhi Calcutta salt lake area
10.28 1969 New Delhi Oceanic islands
10.27 1969 New Delhi Pesticides
10.26 1969 New Delhi Reservoirs
10.25 1969 New Delhi Natural and semi-natural vegetation
10.24 1969 New Delhi Integrated conservation
10.23 1969 New Delhi Social sciences
10.22 1969 New Delhi International co-operation in education
10.21 1969 New Delhi Youth and conservation
10.20 1969 New Delhi School education in India
10.18 1969 New Delhi Teacher training
10.16 1969 New Delhi Smaller felid species
10.14 1969 New Delhi The Asiatic lion
10.13 1969 New Delhi Orangutans
10.12 1969 New Delhi Study and conservation of marine turtles in Turkey
10.11 1969 New Delhi Grazing in wildlife reserves and national parks
10.10 1969 New Delhi Amazonian animal trade
10.9 1969 New Delhi Population studies of wild animals
10.8 1969 New Delhi Volcanoes national park
10.7 1969 New Delhi La Vanoise national park
10.6 1969 New Delhi The national parks in Congo
10.5 1969 New Delhi Reserves in expanding urban areas
10.4 1969 New Delhi Periyar wildlife sanctuary
10.3 1969 New Delhi Zoological and botanical gardens
10.2 1969 New Delhi List of national parks and equivalent reserves
10.1 1969 New Delhi Definition of national parks
9.25 1966 Lucerne Resolution of thanks and appreciation
9.24 1966 Lucerne Commercial exploitation of wildlife
9.23 1966 Lucerne Use of immobilisation techniques
9.22 1966 Lucerne Threatened species in Indonesia
9.21 1966 Lucerne Conservation in Peru
9.20 1966 Lucerne Anchoveta stocks in Peru
9.19 1966 Lucerne Whaling in the north Pacific
9.18 1966 Lucerne UN control of whale resources
9.17 1966 Lucerne The Italian National Parks
9.16 1966 Lucerne The Salonga National Park of Congo (Kinshasa)
9.15 1966 Lucerne The Kahuzi-Biega National Park of Congo
9.14 1966 Lucerne The Mikeno area of Albert National Park and the chain of the Virunga volcanoes generally
9.13 1966 Lucerne The Grand Canyon
9.12 1966 Lucerne The integrity of national parks
9.11 1966 Lucerne Recreation
9.10 1966 Lucerne Iriomote Jima
9.9 1966 Lucerne A checklist of important uninhabited or relatively undisturbed islands
9.8 1966 Lucerne Threatened species in Madagascar
9.5 1966 Lucerne Misuse of toxic chemicals
9.4 1966 Lucerne The second European meeting on wildfowl conservation
9.3 1966 Lucerne Wild bird protection
9.2 1966 Lucerne The International Biological Programme
9.1 1966 Lucerne Proposed Biosphere conference in 1968
8.41 1963 Nairobi Resolution of thanks and appreciation to the government of Kenya
8.40 1963 Nairobi Resolution on new National Parks in Tanganyika
8.39 1963 Nairobi Resolution on Sudan marine national park
8.38 1963 Nairobi Resolution on Rwanda
8.37 1963 Nairobi Resolution on north and south Luangwa game reserve in northern Rhodesia
8.36 1963 Nairobi Resolution on the Mt. Elgon National Park in Kenya
8.35 1963 Nairobi Resolution on the Udjongkulon reserve in Indonesia
8.34 1963 Nairobi Resolution on Congo (Leopoldville)
8.33 1963 Nairobi Resolution on red colobus monkey and suni in Zanzibar
8.32 1963 Nairobi Resolution on the blue whale
8.31 1963 Nairobi Resolution on birds of paradise
8.30 1963 Nairobi Resolution on the conservation of the green turtle
8.29 1963 Nairobi Resolution on marine turtles
8.28 1963 Nairobi Resolution on spotted cats
8.27 1963 Nairobi Resolution on orangutan
8.25 1963 Nairobi Resolution on capture and transport of primates
8.24 1963 Nairobi Resolution on a world conference on the survival of plants and animals threatened with extinction
8.23 1963 Nairobi Resolution on chimpanzee reserve in Tanganyika
8.22 1963 Nairobi Resolution on Mount Loma in Sierra Leone
8.21 1963 Nairobi Resolution on Sabah (North Borneo) sanctuaries
8.20 1963 Nairobi Resolution on dam in Hluhluwe river in Natal
8.19 1963 Nairobi Resolution on Kenya marine national park
8.18 1963 Nairobi Resolution on National Parks in Jordan
8.17 1963 Nairobi Resolution on the Gran Paradiso National Park in Italy
8.16 1963 Nairobi Resolution on the Abruzzi National Park in Italy
8.15 1963 Nairobi Resolution on Indonesia reserves
8.14 1963 Nairobi Resolution on the Equator National Park in Ecuador
8.13 1963 Nairobi Resolution on translocation
8.12 1963 Nairobi Resolution on limitation of use of pesticides in National Parks
8.11 1963 Nairobi Resolution on savanna
8.10 1963 Nairobi Resolution on population increase
8.9 1963 Nairobi Resolution on need for ecology in development
8.8 1963 Nairobi Resolution on wildlife college for french-speaking Africa
8.7 1963 Nairobi Resolution on education
8.6 1963 Nairobi Resolution on public relations
8.5 1963 Nairobi Resolution on illegal traffic in wildlife species
8.4 1963 Nairobi Resolution on Conservation Laws
8.3 1963 Nairobi Resolution on the African Charter for the Conservation and Protection of Nature
8.2 1963 Nairobi Resolution on the International Biological Programme
8.1 1963 Nairobi Resolution on government representation
7.16 1960 Warsaw Integrating nature conservation into economic and social affairs
7.15 1960 Warsaw Pieniny National park
7.14 1960 Warsaw International movement of rare animals
7.12 1960 Warsaw Protection of gorillas
7.1 1960 Warsaw Holarctic forests
7.9 1960 Warsaw Landscape planning as part of good government
7.8 1960 Warsaw Impact of population growth on the environment
7.7 1960 Warsaw Conservation and natural resource management education
7.6 1960 Warsaw Antarctic fauna and flora
7.5 1960 Warsaw Protected areas in Japan
7.4 1960 Warsaw Energy demands in Scandinavia
7.3 1960 Warsaw IUCN support for conservation in Africa
7.2 1960 Warsaw Conservation Education in Africa
7.1 1960 Warsaw Conservation in Africa
6.246 1958 Athens National parks and nature reserves
6.8 1958 Athens Rare plants and animals of the Mediterranean region
6.2 1958 Athens Education and conservation
6.1e 1958 Athens Landscape management on an ecological basis
6.1d 1958 Athens Influence of soil and water conservation on natural aquatic resources
6.1c 1958 Athens Rates of run-off and evaporation
6.1b 1958 Athens Effects of dams on habitat and landscape with special attention to semi-arid regions
5.4 1956 Edinburgh Relationship of ecology to landscape planning
5.3 1956 Edinburgh Rehabilitation of areas biologically devastated by human disturbance
5.2 1956 Edinburgh Biological effects of the recent spread of myxomatosis among rabbits
5.1 1956 Edinburgh Management of Nature Reserves on the basis of modern scientific knowledge
4.3 1954 Copenhagen Methods and means of publicity for nature protection
4.2 1954 Copenhagen Effects of modern insecticides on Mammals, Birds and Insects
4.1 1954 Copenhagen Protection of Arctic fauna committee
3.109 1952 Caracas Motion of thanks
3.101 1952 Caracas Resolution presented by Mr. W. Vogt
3.99 1952 Caracas Publication of an Atlas of Nature Reserves of the World
3.90 1952 Caracas Establishment of an association of "Friends of IUCN"
3.23 1952 Caracas Nature Protection through land treatment
3.22 1952 Caracas Cooperation for Nature Protection and Conservation
3.3B 1952 Caracas Preservation of zoological or botanical species endemic in small islands, particularly in the Caribbean Sea
3.2 1952 Caracas Preservation of wild fauna in semi-arid regions, with particular attention to specific examples in Central and South America
3.1 1952 Caracas Hydroelectricity and the Protection of Nature
2.6 1950 Brussels Proposals by Mr. R. Videsott
2.58 1950 Brussels Motion put forward by the French delegation
2.45 1950 Brussels Relations with the International Committee for Bird Preservation